![]() Tar archives are not necessarily compressed but they can be. Tar archives combine multiple files and/or directories together into a single file. The command is also used to extract, maintain, or modify tar archives. The tar command is used to compress a group of files into an archive. With the knowledge of the tar command, you will be able to handle your file archives more efficiently and effectively.Do you want to combine a bunch of files and directories into a single file? The tar command in Linux is what you're looking for! By understanding the syntax and options of the tar command, you can easily create, manage, and extract archives in your workflows. It can be used to create, extract, and modify archives in a variety of formats and provides a wide range of options to suit different needs. The tar command is a versatile and powerful tool for managing files on Linux. To decompress a ‘.tar.bz2’ file − $ tar -jxvf 2 To decompress a ‘.tar.gz’ file − $ tar -zxvf This command creates a “.tar.bz2” archive of the specified files. This command creates a “.tar.gz” archive of the specified files. To create a compressed file, the -z or -j option can be used in conjunction with the -c option. The tar command can also be used to compress an archive using gzip or bzip2 compression. In this example, we are removing the “file3.txt” file from the archives.tar file. To remove a file from a ‘.tar’ archive, use the -delete option as shown. In this example, we are adding the file3.txt file to the archives.tar file. To add or append a ‘.tar’ archive file, use the ‘-r’ option as shown. In this example, we are extracting the files “file1.txt” and “file2.txt” from the “” archive. You can extract certain specified files by listing them one by one on the command line. This command extracts the contents of the “” archive file into the /tmp/files directory. To extract an archive to a different directory, the ‘-C’ option is followed by the destination path, as shown in the following example. In this example, we are unzipping or extracting the “” file, which contains three text files. To extract an archive into the current working directory, use the “-x” option as shown below. There are several ways to extract a compressed file using the tar command. This command lists all files within the “” archive. The “-t” option can be used to list the contents of an archive file without extracting it. For example, the following command creates a simple home directory tarball. $ tar -cjvf 2 sales1.pdf sales2.pdf sales3.pdfīesides archiving files, you can also compress directories. Similarly, when using bzip2 compression (using the “-j” option), the archive file must have the extension “.tar.bz2” as a suffix. In this example, the command creates a file named “” from the three PDF files. $ tar -czvf sales1.pdf sales2.pdf sales3.pdf The accepted convention is to add the compression suffix to the compressed file.įor example, when using gzip compression (using the “-z” option), the file must have the suffix “.tar.gz”. The tar utility allows you to create archive files using various compression algorithms such as xz, gzip and bzip2. W − The -w option verifies an archive file. j − Create an archive file using the bzip2 compression ![]() z − Creates a tar file using gzip compression r − This updates a file or directory located inside a. u − This archives a file and then adds it to an existing archive file. t − This lists all the files inside an archive file. v − This prints verbose information for any tar operation on the terminal. f − Specifies the filename of the archive file. x − The option extracts the archive file. The tar command provides the following options − Let's look at some of the options provided with the tar command. The tar command accepts the following syntax − $ $ tar In this guide, we'll demonstrate, through examples, how to create, list, edit, and extract tar archive files, and cover some of the more commonly used tar command options. An archive file is a compressed file that contains one or more files bundled together for more accessible storage and portability. It is short for Tape Archive and is used to create and extract archive files. The tar command in Linux is one of the most essential commands when it comes to file management. ![]()
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